Reality Bending LabNews › An interactive tool to visualize Evidence Accumulation Models

An interactive tool to visualize Evidence Accumulation Models

2026-09-16 · Methods · Dominique Makowski

The cogmod hex logo.Evidence accumulation models (also known as sequential sampling models) are notoriously hard to visualize, and their parameters are hard to grasp intuitively. It is one thing to read that a drift rate is a rate of evidence accumulation, and another to see what moving it does to the choices and the reaction times it produces.

There are also a lot of them, and both the literature and the software implementations tend to portray them as distinct and separated things. But aktchyually, the Wald, the DDM, the LBA, the LNR and the rest are connected in super interesting ways, and much of what separates them is which assumptions about the data generating process they make.

So as part of cogmod's documentation, we built a tool to help people visualize how these models behave, what their parameters mean, and what they each assume about the process that generated the data.

The decision making vignette is a tutorial about these models, with the widget in it.

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Reality Bending Lab

Exploring the neuropsychology of reality and its distortions.

The Reality Bending Lab, led by Dominique Makowski at the University of Sussex in Brighton, UK, conducts world-leading research on reality perception, illusions, fake news, AI-beliefs, deception and its links with emotions, cognitive control and the Self. Using recording signals from the body (ECG, EDA…) and the brain (EEG), we analyse data using advanced modelling (Bayesian statistics, chaos theory, computational models) and develop open-source tools to improve neuropsychological science.

“Do not try to bend the spoon — that’s impossible. Instead, only try to realise the truth: there is no spoon. Then you'll see that it is not the spoon that bends, it is only yourself.”

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The Reality Bending Lab is based in the School of Psychology, at the University of Sussex in Brighton, UK.

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Brighton is the sunniest city in the UK and, by some margin, its most cheerfully strange — on the sea, an hour from London. The University of Sussex sits just above it in the South Downs, and its School of Psychology is one of the largest and strongest in the country.

It is famous for its research on consciousness and interoception, with scientists like Anil Seth, Andy Clark, Zoltan Dienes and Hugo Critchley, its teaching of cutting-edge psychological methods (with stats rockstar Andy Field), its history of multidisciplinary research (arts and science), and its radical engagement in open and disruptive science.

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