Paid | Reality Bending Lab

Postdoc in Psychology/Neuroscience

Tue, 22 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0000

New Opportunities

None :(

Getting your own Postdoc Funding

If you’re a recent PhD graduate (or soon to be), you could consider applying for a postdoc fellowship to join the lab on your own terms, and develop your own research project.

Here are some existing opportunities for postdoc funding:

SENSS
Marie-curie postdoc fellowships (MSCA)
Newton International Fellowships (non-UK)
British Academy (UK PhDs holders)
UKRI Future Leaders
FYSSEN (French PhDs holders)
CRSH, FRQSC, Banting (Canadian PhDs holders)
NTU’s Humanities International Postdoctoral Scholarship (HIPS) (Singaporeans)

Get in touch with me once you have an opportunity in mind and a rough project idea, we can then refine your application to maximize your chances of getting it.

Don’t rely on what is written!

Ask directly members of team (current and past) about their experience in the lab!

PhD in Psychology / Neuroscience

Tue, 22 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Flexible University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

New Opportunities

11 December 20205: Sussex Psychology PhD Program
- Fully funded for local and international students (i.e., pays university fees + gives you a salary)
- Selection is based on the candidate’s CV as well as on the project proposal
- Get in touch with potential supervisors before applying!
11 December 20205: SEDarc PhD Scholarship
- 3.5 years fully funded scholarship
- Project must fit within the SEDarc themes (e.g., data science)
- Selection is based on the candidate’s CV as well as on the project proposal
12 January 2026: Sussex Neuroscience 3+1 PhD Program
- Fully funded for local and international students (i.e., pays university fees + gives you a salary)
- You don’t need to chose a supervisor before applying. The first year is made of 3 different rotations in different labs
- Selection is based mostly on the candidate’s CV

What you will get

Doing a PhD at Sussex with Dominique Makowski means:

Joining a dynamic team with a vibrant lab life
A supervisor that actually supervises 🤯
A super interesting research topic
A French-style thesis defense to celebrate your accomplishments 🧀🍷

Don’t rely on what is written!

Ask directly members of team (current and past) about their experience in the lab!

How to do a PhD in Psychology?

The first step is usually to contact the potential supervisor to discuss a rough research project outline. Write an email with your CV, your research interests and - if you have - some ideas for a research project that matches your supervisor’s line of research. If you don’t have ideas yet, it’s perfectly fine! I will likely propose some avenues of research that might match your interest, and refine them down the line.
Ideally, you would also want to come up with a plan for funding. This is the most challenging part, unfortunately. There are typically 4 types of profiles: 1) the student and the supervisor come up with a tentative research project, with which the student then applies to scholarship opportunities. 2) the supervisor already has a scholarship for a specific project that he obtained a grant for, and will recruit a PhD for that specific research project; 3) the student already secured a scholarship that allows them to pursue a PhD with the supervisor of their choice (e.g., some schemes exist from countries for their nationals to do their PhD abroad). 4) Self-funding, which we don’t recommend unless you’re one of the lucky few with money to spare.

Funding Opportunities

Funding is a complicated topic, and often the main barrier between one’s goal and its achievement. Keep in mind that there are many other possibilities and case-by-case considerations.

Here are some scholarship opportunities for funded PhDs in the UK:

The Sussex Psychology Doctoral Research Studentship
The Sussex Neuroscience 3+1 years PhD
The Sussex AI PhD (you will need a primary supervisor from the School of Engineering and Informatics but I can be a cosupervisor)
The SEDarc studentships (see also here)
The South and East Network for Social Sciences (SENSS)
The Welcome Trust PhD Studentships
The UKRI studentship
The South Coast Biosciences Network (SoCoBio)
The Chevening Scholarship (International only)
The FIRE French scholarships (must be a collaboration with a Paris-based lab)
The DAAD scholarships (Germans)
The Joint China Scholarship (China)
Scholarship Opportunities for Singaporeans:

As well as other options:

Partnership: If an external partner agrees to cover half the cost (approx. £35k over three years), the university can match the other half of the cost. Useful for applied projects and collaborations with startups, private companies or NGOs. If you’re thinking of developing a product, a software or a service, this could be a good option.
Collaboration: Many universities allow some form of co-supervisorship. This means that you could do the main part of your PhD in another university, and come to Sussex sporadically as part of a collaboration. Note that official frameworks can exist for this type of configurations, such as the cotutelles in France.

Check-out this how to apply guide for additional information.

More info are available on the university’s PhD in psychology, Funding, PhD in cognitive science and PhD in neuroscience information page.

Other Pots of Money

Mostly for those already registered as PhD students.

Laura Bassi Scholarship: Masters and PhD on “neglected” research topics.

Questions and Answers

Clinical Psychology PhD or DClinPsy?

Unfortunately, the University of Sussex does not offer at the moment a PhD in Clinical Psychology that includes clinical placements and internships in hospitals. However, if you are interested in working with patients, it is entirely possible to have a research project that involves clinical populations, and specialize in “clinical” research. Some people then complement this kind of PhD with clinical trainings (e.g., psychotherapy) to transition from research to practice.

How to become a Neuropsychologist?

Neuropsychology is both an approach (focusing on the relationship between the brain and its output in the form of behaviour and thought) and a practice (involving neuropsychological assessments and rehabilitation). The latter is considered a specialization of Clinical Psychology, which means that one must be a clinical psychologist to be a clinical neuropsychologist. As said above, the University of Sussex unfortunately does not offer, at the moment, a formal PhD in clinical psychology or clinical neuropsychology. However, joining the Reality Bending Lab will get you well-prepared to eventually pursue this type of program, as the methods and mindset that we have draws heavily on neuropsychology (the use of neuropsychological tests, the focus on neurocognitive theories, etc.). In fact, some of our past members have become brilliant neuropsychologists, so feel free to ask them!

How to work on psychedelics?

Psychedelics and altered states of consciousness are a hot topic in psychology and neuroscience. Unfortunately, it is still extremely difficult to get authorizations to work with these substances. I would not recommend to base your PhD project on this potentiality, as it’s too risky that things might not work out (due to ethical, administrative, or political reasons). That said, we do have projects running in collaborations with experts in the field, and are always on the lookout for opportunities to work on these topics. Additionally, we think it’s also very interesting to study how altered states of consciousness can be induced without external substances (e.g., through meditation, hypnosis, sensory deprivation, neural stimulation, …), which might be a more sustainable and ethical way to approach these phenomena.

Application Advice

A few tips for your writing up your application dossier, in particular pertaining your CV and cover letter. Note that these are general guidelines that also apply to other contexts (master’s programs, industry jobs, etc.).

The key thing is to keep in mind that we receive a lot of applications (few hundreds for some positions). The first mistake you want to avoid is to have a generic, impersonal application: do address specific people (and do not make mistakes in the spelling of their names, it happens often and is a turn-off), and try to concisely paint a profile of yourself that the recruiter can easily picture and form an image of: what is your background, where do you come from, what are your expertise, interests and goals. This should really be one tightly written paragraph (you can expand on this in your CV). We often see long and convoluted CVs and cover letters, that try to show “a bit of everything”, leaving the reader with little more than a sense of confusion.

Next, after providing a clear depiction of who you are, you want to show that you have done your homework about where you are applying: be specific about the people of the department (e.g., “I am particularly interested in working with Dr. X because of their work on Y”), or the papers (“I particularly enjoyed your paper on X because of Y”). This shows that you are motivated and that you are not just sending the same application to 100 different places. That being said, do not list everything that is written on someone’s website or profile, because it makes it look like you just copied and pasted it. Be genuine, personal and specific. It is tempting to use AI to generate these kinds of things, but I would advise against it. Putting it the time, effort, and hard work will pay off.

Finally, you want to show that you are a good fit for the position, and show that you have experience in the methods that are used in the lab, that you have experience in the field, etc.

Research Assistant in Psychology / Neuroscience

Thu, 02 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Flexible University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

Working as a research assistant (RA) is a formidable opportunity to take on before - eventually - signing up for a PhD. It is a flexible and varied position, and a perfect position to develop key research skills like writing, data analysis or neuroimaging; and eventually later pursue a postgraduate program in psychology/neuroscience/neuropsychology.

Funded RA positions at Sussex can be seen on the recruitment page.

Sussex Psychology Placement Year

Students at the University of Sussex can also opt for a placement year between the second and third year of their studies. All undergraduates within the School are eligible to complete a placement year.

While it might seem like it would “add” one year and delay the end of the studies, the experience that you could gain is quite invaluable. Doing a full-year placement year in a research lab is the best way to take on larger projects and acquire a comprehensive research experience. Beyond providing you with a massive headstart for the final year, it is a great opportunity to learn new skills and meet many researchers, which will help you refine your career trajectory and maximize your chances of achieving your goals.

More information here.

Sussex Junior Research Associate (JRA)

Sussex also offers short summer internship opportunities for undergrads interested in developing your research skills and experience. You can apply to the Sussex Junior Research Associate (JRA) program to become a research associate and undertake an intensive eight-week research project over the summer break. Find out more information on how to apply here.

See this blogpost for a testimony.

SoSocBio Undergraduate Summer Studentship

Undergraduates residing in the UK can apply for a paid 6 weeks (30hr per week) internship between 1 July and 30 September.

More information here.

International Junior Research Associate (IJRA)

See here: https://www.sussex.ac.uk/suro/current/ijra

Other Bursaries

Neuropsychology International Fellowship (NIF): Small bursaries from the British Neuropsychological Society to support small research internship.

Volunteer Research assistant

Check the voluntary internships page for more information.

Don’t rely on what is written!

Ask directly members of team (current and past) about their experience in the lab!

Research Projects

Thu, 02 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Flexible University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

Projects

Research in the Reality Bending Lab focuses primarily on the physiological and neurocognitive underpinnings of reality perception and aspects of reality bending (e.g., fiction, deception, fake news, illusions, and altered states of consciousness such as through meditation or immersion). Possible projects include (but are not limited to):

How do we know what is real? And what does it change?

Real vs. Fake: This project will typically involve presenting some real vs. “fake” stimuli (e.g., fake news, AI-generated images, …) to participants and investigate what interindividual/cognitive/emotional factors allows them to discriminate between the two.
Emotion regulation via fiction: believing that something is unreal (regardless of whether it actually is or is not) seem to have some ripple effect on various facets of our body and brain, such as emotions. This project studies the characteristics and potential use of fiction as an emotion regulation strategy. This project can be focused on negative emotions (with threatening/unpleasant stimuli) or “positive” emotions (e.g., sexual arousal, attractiveness).
Authenticity & Neuroaesthetics: This project investigates the effect of believing that an artwork is “forged” (e.g., an imitation of a great painter) on our appraisal of beauty.

Assessment of bodily and cognitive abilities and their relationship

Neuropsychological assessment of Cognitive Control: This project focuses on the development, validation and improvement of a neuropsychological task to reliably measure “cognitive control” (executive functions). This project requires some interest in neuropsychological assessment, task development and associated technical skills (programming, game development).
Physiological Control: development of measures (questionnaires, physiological tasks) measuring the ability to voluntarily regulate one’s physiology (e.g., heart rate, autonomic reactions, etc.).
Relationship between Interoception and higher-order functions: This project involves measuring various aspects of our relationship with our body (e.g., by measuring cardiac activity) and analyzing its relationship with cognitive abilities (e.g., Self control, emotion regulation) or higher-order constructs (e.g., primal world beliefsLinks to an external site.).
Secondary EEG data analysis: Investigating an existing dataset containing resting state EEG signal, from which one would extract features to try predicting dispositional indices (such as primal world beliefs).

Non-invasive induction of altered states of consciousness

Emotion regulation via distancing: by instructing people to change their state of mind (e.g., “see the events in a detached manner, like a fly on the wall”), we hope to manipulate aspects of the sense of reality - such as absorption and psychological distance - and compare its effect (in particular on emotions) with that of other emotion regulation strategies.
Can we manipulate the state of consciousness and observe actual effects on the performance at various cognitive tasks? For instance, via hypnosis or mindfulness-like instructions, sound stimulation (binaural beats, drumming, …), sensory deprivation (“floating” tanks). We study the role of expectations and try to isolate the mechanism of change.
Qualitative + quantitative project: Investigation into the world of “reality shifters”, people claiming that have shifted between realities. Understand their language, personality, etc.

Metascience / Data science / Software development

Investigation of scientific practices: to what extent scientists engage in “new” practices (e.g., open science, slow science, preregistration, registered reports, …) and what factors (e.g., career level, time, ideology, …) are driving their adoption (or lack thereof). This might involve things like validating assessment tools (such as questionnaires or gamified measures like quizzes), distributing it widely and analysing the results.
Improving access of R to psychologists: R outputs can be complex, and we are developing tools to facilitate its understanding (e.g., the reportLinks to an external site. package). This project involves implementing functions in R to help communicate and interpret statistical results. This project requires some interest in programming and stats.
Neurophysiological signal analysis in Python: implementation and validation of new algorithms in Python, related for instance to chaos theory, EEG signal analysis, etc. This project requires some interest in programming, computer science and mathematics.
Psychophysiological methods: what is the optimal electrode configuration for recording skin conductance responses (often used as a marker of emotions).
Role of beauty in science: Is the impact of research publications related to the aeshetic qualities of figures.

Other / Collaborations

With Theodoros Karapanagiotidis: project involving secondary behavioural data analysis, exploring questions about the nature of thoughts, their patterns, the impact of mood and ongoing experience , and how they vary in in real-life settings. By analysing existing data, students will be able to examine the links between ongoing thoughts, brain structure and function, and their potential implications for mental health and well-being.

Some of these projects share strong links with philosophical concepts (e.g., the paradox of fiction) and/or carry some clinical relevance (e.g., for the understanding and treatment of mood/psychotic/dissociative disorders). Also, note that the lab is radically engaged in open science and, ultimately, quantitative methodologies: thus, most projects would typically require a substantial use of R (or Python) at some stage. However, it’s totally okay not to feel proficient at these skills at the start, but the important thing is to be interested and motivated to learn.

Projects might be conducted individually, in pairs, or in a group, depending on needs. Attending weekly lab meetings is also expected.

Skills

Joining the Reality Bending Lab will help you develop unique skills that your might not find in other labs, that will give an edge to your profile for future applications. These include:

Neuroimaging (EEG)
Psychophysiology (multimodal bodily recordings)
Computational Bayesian modelling with R
Advanced programming with Python
Open science best practices (using GitHub and various cutting edge tools)

Advice for Students

Choosing Options

Most psychology programs are proposing some optionality, i.e., some modules that you can pick. While many of them look interesting, you often have to make hard choices. Many students pick what looks interesting, from various psychology domains (e.g., a bit of social psychology, a module from cognitive, one from clinical etc.). They might also believe that picking a variety of options will provide them with a multidisciplinary profile, which might be valued later on.

While this is, in principle, true, in practice, a “consistent” profile is often much more appealing to recruiters. For instance, having a set of clinically-relevant options, or cognitive/neuroscience ones, will give you an edge (and sometimes, even for say a “neuroscience” opportunity, recruiters would prefer a clearly clinical profile rather than a “jack of all trades master of none” type of one). Make your choices wisely, and make them with a plan.

But I don’t know what I want to do later, so I want to keep most doors open.

Yes, that’s a common issue. You can still keep doors open while at the same time having a coherent profile. You should at least have an idea of what subbranch of psychology you don’t want to do (e.g., social psychology).

For psychology students at Sussex, if you would like to work with me, I recommend picking some of the following options:

Cognitive Neuroscience (must have)
Conscious and Unconscious Mental Processes
Biological Psychology of Mental Health
Perspectives on Psychology
Self Regulation: The Science of Achieving Your Goals
Attention: Distraction, Daydreaming and Diversity
Drugs, Brain and Behaviour

Don’t rely on what is written!

Ask directly members of team (current and past) about their experience in the lab!